Data Center Design – Architecture and Renovations

Data Center Design – Architecture and Renovations

Renovation of Data Center buildings

Since, 2004, or the past 15 years, Serbin Studio has been re-designing Data center buildings in Arizona.   As computer storage and computing continues to grow due to new technologies, buildings are requiring more data storage.  Since 2004, data hungry companies have been adding to the required storage on the web, such as Facebook (2004), Netflix (1997), Wikipedia (2001),  Amazon Cloud Computing (2005), Apple / Iphone (2007), Black Friday web (2005), Youtube (2005) etc.  During the life of these buildings within existing colocation (cloud) facilities,  tenants move in and out of leases.  This creates opportunities for data centers to refresh and update their systems to meet current demands and upgrade to new equipment for better efficiency.  Prem Data Centers also need to be refreshed or expanded to meet current and future needs as companies grow or change.

Colocation Data Center or Cloud computing“Multi-tenant environment that is contained within a building outside of a company’s facility.  It can house all the companies data or be a backup facility for disaster recovery.  The data hall environment can be maintained by the tenant (triple net lease) or all operation of the systems (ie. power distribution, mechanical cooling etc.) can be maintained by the Colocation Facility.  Cloud computing allows a company to minimize infrastructure of onsite while having a backup to their data in a maintained secure environment”

On Prem Data Center “Refers to private data centers that companies house in their own facilities and maintain themselves.  Benefit to onsite is ultra controlled environment with minimal latency.  It is measured in Mbps or Megabytes per seconds.

LatencyDelay of transfer of a packet of data from one designated point to another.    This can be affected by number of router hops.  Since data centers can be physically located anywhere in the world, a customer may want to consider the geographic location of their data to minimize delays.

In Colocation facilities, when tenants move in/out, the new tenants needs are unique and the Data Halls are updated internally.  Improvements to Data Center facilities don’t just stop at at the Data Hall.   Common meeting spaces such as Lobby’s, customer lounges, conference rooms, common hallways, restrooms etc. need refresh as well. Exterior of buildings also require updates to be competitive with new facilities.

Raw space within Data Center building prior to remodel

Raw space within Data Center building prior to remodel

Data Hall remodel prior to Colocation tenants moving into space

Data Hall remodel prior to Colocation tenants moving into space

 

Data Center restroom prior to remodel. Circa 1980's design

Data Center restroom prior to remodel. Circa 1980’s design

Restroom remodel in progress prior to completion. Terrazzo flooring, ceramic tile full height walls, solid surface counter with undermount sink etc.

Restroom remodel in progress prior to completion. Terrazzo flooring, ceramic tile full height walls, solid surface counter with undermount sink etc.

 

Installation of new mechanical systems can upgrade the cooling capacity of the Data Hall.  New power distribution systems and lighting systems can provide additional power and improve building efficiency.

Two types of Architects are required for a successful Data Hall environment.

Data Center Network Architect“Design and support in the network planning, network architecture design, hardware and software, transmission and signaling links and protocols for a complete computer network.  They evaluate new products and perform network problem resolution.  Develop technical standards …… etc.”

and

Data Center Building Architect“Design of building systems to support the Data Hall environment including a safe and secure invironment with adequate power and cooling required within the space to support server equipment.   Buildings are designed to structurally support the equipment as electrical equipment can be quite heavy.  Architects specialize in the design of support spaces (ie. lobby, offices, conference rooms, restrooms, customer lounge etc.) to provide a comfortable working environment.”

Serbin Studio specilizes in Data Center Building Architecture.  We have put together a highly experience team of architect, Mechanical, plumbing , Electrical Engineer and structural engineers and other necessary design support to ensure quality, efficient and timely designs.   Projects can be design-bid-build and design-build.   The design team can handle all aspects of renovations to existing Data Center facilities and New builds.  From small power upgrades to a rack, building cooling upgrades, Common space remodels, to conceptual space planning, our team is ready to handle any task.  Since 2004, we have facilitated over 300+ projects ranging from several thousand dollar upgrades to multi million dollar upgrades to existing facilities.

 

 

Buckeye Public Art – Round 2

Buckeye Public Art – Round 2

Frequently, Serbin Studio gets pulled away from the design of commercial building to design Public art.  Whether designing a building or a sculpture, a similar process is involved.   Conceptual design of various renditions are created for the Buckeye Main Street Coalition (entity in charge of creating the art), once a direction is selected, construction documentation is developed.  The plans created are submitted to the city for permitting.

The art is a continuation of the sculptures found in Downtown Buckeye previously designed, fabricated and installed near Buckeye City Hall.  That originally involved 4 sculptures that included a tractor, a cowboy roper, a cowgirl barrel racer and a cotton boll.  www.serbinstudio.com/public-works/

Art Description

This projects consist of sculptures fabricated from sheets of steel.  The prior sculptures were slightly larger and required their own footings.  This time, our design intent was to design sculptures that would not require the expense of a large concrete footing.  Two of the sculptures are  8′ tall so the effect known as Cantilever – “rigid structural element, such as a beam or a plate, anchored at one endcreated a requirement for the sculptures to be stiff enough to allow for bending forces created from the occasional monsoon wind gust.  This pushed the steel thickness to 3/4″.

A 4′ X 8′ sheet of steel at 3/4″ thick is approx. 1K LBS. This created another fabrication challenge.  Fabrication, maneuvering them around the shop and shop fabrication or cutting of the steel.  Once the sculptures were cut, powder coating would wrap the steel in the desired color.

The location of the sculptures are at 4th street and Monroe in Downtown Historic Buckeye.  If you know the history of Buckeye, this intersection was the main cross streets of a Town that was the thoroughfare from downtown Phoenix to San Diego up to the early 1970’s.  Now I-10 bypasses this quite town, but recently, the town is in its early stages of revival.

Public Art - Downtown Buckeye in the 1930's

Downtown Buckeye in the 1930’s.  It was a busy time back then.

The sculptures are located at the 4 corners of Monroe and 4th street.  They reference the local fauna and flora of Arizona.

The Saguaro and ocotillo are going to be fabricated by the Arizona Corrections.  The Barrel and Prickly cactus will be fabricated by the Buckeye High School Metal shop.

Art Presentation Graphics

Public Art - Saguaro located at Northeast corner of Monroe and 4th Street

Saguaro located at Northeast corner of Monroe and 4th Street

 

Public Art - ocotillo located at NorthWest corner of Monroe and 4th Street

ocotillo located at NorthWest corner of Monroe and 4th Street

 

Public Art - Prickly Pear located at SouthWest corner of Monroe and 4th Street

Prickly Pear located at SouthWest corner of Monroe and 4th Street

 

Public Art - Barrel Cactus located at Southeast corner of Monroe and 4th Street

Barrel Cactus located at Southeast corner of Monroe and 4th Street

Looking forward to more Public Art in downtown Buckeye.

Data Center Architectural Firm in Arizona

Data Center Architectural Firm in Arizona

Data center’s are used to house computers which store information.

The information is stored away for ongoing importing and exporting of information, long term safekeeping and storage for future retrieval. Because the majority of this information is “for your eyes only”, the environment has to be secure from others and available to you whenever you desire it.

The information stored varies from personal to business.  Banks store financial information, companies store information relating to their business, Facebook has your photos and posts, Twitter holds on to your tweets, Amazon stores your past orders, Apple Icloud stores your photos, your online retailer stores your credit card numbers, your kids snapchat floats in the cloud, this post is stored there etc.

Most people don’t realize where this information really goes or where it is stored.  The term ‘cloud’ makes you look up in the sky, like a scene from Avatar, but it is all rooted firmly on the ground in Data Centers.

A Data Center therefore must be a highly secure environment which allows for oneself to access that information on a moments notice.  For the most part, it is instantaneous.  There are two main scenarios.  (1) A company can build and operate their own data center or (2) rent space, called a colocation Data Center.  Colocations Data Centers manage the facility, similar to renting space within an office building.   The rental of space may be as small as one computer server, a rack which may store a dozen computers, a cage of any size storing 100’s of computers or a room storing thousands of computers.  The top 4 Wholesale colocation Data Center providers as recognized by Data Center Knowledge are

  1.  Digital Realty
  2. Global Switch
  3. CyrusOne
  4. China Telecom

The typical data center is comprised of a large room anywhere from a few thousand feet upwards to 40,000 s.f.  The room is supported by a large electrical and mechanical  infrastructure to maintain power to the computer servers while keeping them at a desired temperature.   Computers use energy which give off a lot of heat.  This heat if not removed will build up in a room which eventually will shut down the servers.

The power consumption within a Data Center is  similar to how one uses power within our homes.  At times, you have peak power when everyone is at home, turning on lights, cooking something in the oven, running our A/C to keep ourselves cool while watching television show.  At other times, your power consumption is low, when your not home or asleep at night.  Power companies need to supply enough power to handle the peak times a Data Center has when its servers are in heavy demand or else outages occur and clients are not happy.  Therefore, data centers are similarly designed to handle higher than expected use so they can ensure that any demand is met.   Data Centers use approximately 4% of the energy consumption within the U.S.

The quantity of Data Center is surprising.  There are 40+ colocation Data Centers within Arizona and 100’s of privately run Data Centers.

Serbin Studio has been specializing in Data Center Design since 2004.  The data center building is usually inconspicuous, not one to stand out and draw attention to.  They have a level of secrecy so they can float under the radar.  Most projects require the designers to sign a Non-disclosure agreement so the secrecy of the design methods are not shared with the competitors.
Within that 14 year period, we have worked on over 300 data center projects relating to conceptual designs, data center renovations, commercial office renovations, elevator renovations, exterior facades etc.

Our most recent projects  in 2018 which I have sworn to secrecy include:

  1. Master planning for a new facility
  2. Exterior renovations to enhance an existing facilities tired facade
  3. Lobby, Customer lounge, restroom, offices and conference room renovations to enhance the customer experience
  4. Power upgrades to an existing facility

 

 

Liquor Corral in Buckeye, Arizona

Liquor Corral in Buckeye, Arizona

The Liquor Corral is nearing its completion of the renovation process.  We are just completing the final details.  From the initial design concept to the final product, it has maintained its vision.

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Located in the heart of downtown Buckeye ‘Historical district’, the original building was essentially a prefabricated metal building, with an entry reflective of an old western facade.  It had wood siding, a wood deck and security bars adorning its windows.

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Our initial goals was to give it a fresh new look while still maintaining the old west feel.  We wanted to get rid of the bars on the windows which was not welcoming.  However we did need to consider security in our design.

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The building owner, who is originally from Iran, wanted to reflect upon the wonderful architectural character of his cultural background.  He wanted us to look at architecture from the middle east and somehow blend this into our design.   Through both our memories from college architectural history 101 and our research for this project, we fell in love with the lattice work type design of ‘mashrabiya’ or ‘Shanasheel’.   It become our goal to fuse this design element.

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We wanted to develop a design which didn’t completely change the basic bones of the building or structure.  We had to be very cost conscious.  We began looking at cowboy western wear, specifically cowboy boot design.  We concluded that the patterns of leather on the boots was similar to the cut patterns of mashrabiya screens.  With the use of rusted metal panels and the use of a plasma cutting machine, we were able to create our own mashrabiya meets western wear motife.

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We took this design element and developed custom sliding barn doors which open during the day and closed for security at night.  This allowed us to get rid of the security bars.

Barn Door Detail

Barn Door Detail

With the help from the City of Buckeye Economic Development Catalyst Grant Program and the trust of the business owner in our design, the project became a reality.  With the dedication form Chris Rounds of Rounds Construction, we worked through the design challenges to create this custom one-of-a-kind architectural masterpiece.

Elevator improvements

Elevator improvements

Riding in the elevator shown below (Prior to the remodel) was quite uneventful.  Maintenance was an issue as well.

original elevator cab

original elevator cab

To make the elevator enjoyable for everyone, whether you just want to get to your designated floor safely in a modernized elevator cab or enjoy your time going up and down and relive your childhood, Serbin Studio, VTX and Brignall Construction have updated and modernized  the City of Phoenix Elevator servicing the City of Phoenix Transit Department.

The Elevator was over 30 years old and in need of an uplift to the inner workings (motors, machine room, control center etc.).  In the meantime, the elements which you and I see, the elevator cab was also in need of some new finishes.  The original elevator cab was like an old Lawyer’s office from the 80’s.  I know the 80’s are making a comeback, but hopefully nothing like the existing cab look.

Here is the original sketch and the end result.  Sometimes a sketch can make things look better than the real thing, but I must say the real thing looks and feels great.

ELEVATOR CAB CONCEPT

New Elevator Cab

New Elevator Cab

We brought in new finishes and a little bling, stainless steel and shiny mirrors which make the elevator look bigger and modern.  So far, one elevator complete and 3 to go in this exciting renovation.

 

Buckeye Public Art

Buckeye Public Art

City of Buckeye downtown is growing and becoming more vibrant and a bit of art is on its way.  The Buckeye Mainstreet Coalition is working on a project to incorporate art to the Historic Downtown.  The art also incorporates trash receptacles.  We have seen adding trash receptacles has cleaned up areas of the downtown as evident at Benbow Park.   The sculptures are located along Monroe near 6th street.

Buckeye Public Art Aerial

Buckeye Public Art Aerial

With the collaboration of many folks, Charlene Powers of Powers Leavitt Insurance, a longtime resident, local business owner and Buckeye Coalition Board Member for the initial concept, Lara Serbin of Serbin Studio, Design Chair for the Buckeye Coalition, for the design, detailing, permitting and project coordination.   Hondo Jimenez from the Buckeye Union High School to assist on constructability and ultimately fabrication and installation of the steel sculptures using local High School talent.  The local corrections facility for the design and fabrication of the trash receptacles. The City of Buckeye for providing a portion of the funding through the Economic Development Catalyst Grant Program.

The project consists of 4 sculptures of varying sizes and colors.  They are constructed of 3/8″ thick steel.  Portions will be allowed to have a rust patina finish while other pieces will be powder coated.  They will be permanently anchored into new concrete footings around city sidewalks.

TRACTOR

The largest piece is a tractor to symbolize the influence of farming upon the local community.  A great photo opportunity is coming so get your cameras ready.  It will stand over 8′ tall and have a powder coated green finish to reflect the influence of John Deere tractors.

Buckeye Public Art Tractor

Buckeye Public Art Tractor

BARREL RACER

If you have been to a Buckeye Rodeo, you will have seen the NASCAR of horse racing.  Women race around barrels on horseback as fast as the equine can take them without knocking the barrel’s over.  This sculpture symbolizes a cowgirl racing around City Hall and incorporates the City of Buckeye ‘Orange’ into the sculpture.

Buckeye Public Art Barrel Racer

Buckeye Public Art Barrel Racer

ROPER

At rodeo’s and farms across Buckeye, roping can be seen to round up the stray cattle upon the ranch.  This sculpture symbolizes the work of the cowboy wrangling up the trash in Downtown Buckeye.

Buckeye Public Art Roper

Buckeye Public Art Roper

COTTON

Cotton has been grown in the Buckeye Valley since the early 1900’s.  This cotton boll, yet larger than life, symbolizes this important industry which helped put Buckeye on the map.

Buckeye Public Art Cotton Boll

Buckeye Public Art Cotton Boll

This project is just the beginning for more art to be interwoven into the Historic Buckeye fabric.  The project is to be completed by early summer of 2016.