Tailor Your Office Tenant Improvements

Leasing a commercial office space is one of the largest expenses incurred by new or expanding businesses, so it is important to do your due diligence. As an architect, I am usually called in when the lease is about to be signed and the business is trying to determine the cost and time involved in preparing a design for permitting and construction. From a designer’s viewpoint, this tends to raise a flag because it is important to look at the options in a space earlier in its selection.

Location can be driving many factors on where that space is located, but fitting your business within an existing building or space with its multitude of factors can affect its layout.

1) Square footage of space. Will it fit?
2) Orientation within the complex. Is it easily found, is it visible?
3) Orientation to parking and availability. Is there enough?
4) Restroom facilities. Are existing provided and to code? New bathrooms add significant costs.
5) Condition of existing mechanical / electrical systems.  Depending on the type of business and its intended use, existing systems may be inadequate or not meeting current building codes.
6) Does it portray your business image or philosophy?

A well trained architect can look at a space to determine what may need to be addressed. We can look at the variety of options that are presented to you typically by a real estate agent.  An architect can come up with a variety of layouts within the confines of a space to determine if it will fit with your needs before you sign the lease.

When you sign that lease and then hire a architect, it’s like buying a custom business suit without having it fitted first. Since its custom, it’s not returnable and you will be wearing an ill fitted suite for many years. It’s not really a custom suit, is it?

So next time your are looking to expand or update your current facility or lease in a new location, and your working with a real estate agent, hire an architect to help you with those design issues to make that space well fitted.
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Architectural Customization

I recently visited the Barrett Jackson Automobile Auction in Scottsdale, Arizona to witness the old vs. new, the factory vs. custom, the ordinary vs. unique, items costing a few dollars to ones that will empty your wallet.  Its all about DESIGN.

1920's Ford Model A (barn find)

1920’s Ford Model A (barn find)

Just like architecture, historic vs. new, tract vs. custom, ordinary vs. unique, one can really gain an appreciation and inspiration from other forms of design.  For some, design may come from fashion, looking at silhouettes, fabrics, colors and textures of clothing on a supermodel.

Others may get inspiration from nature, looking at the forms of plants or animals or shapes of minerals formed by thousands of years of pressure.  For others, it’s the fashion of the automobile with its silhouettes, materials, colors and textures of a supercar.

As an architect, I am not customizing something on 4 wheels, but sitting on a concrete foundation.  Just like a car with a destination in mind, sometimes with a focus of Horse Power or driving in style from point A to point B, architecture serves a purpose for creating a space to get work done in a quick and efficient manner or to live in luxury or style.  And just like a car, buildings do need restoration, from structural frame up restoration or rotisserie restorations.  Say that really fast about 10 times and you can be an auctioneer at the Barrett Jackson.

Space prior to restoration

Space prior to restoration

Space after restoration

Space after restoration

As an architect and working on tenant improvements, I feel like the early coach builders from the 1900’s or the custom car designers of today.  The idea of taking an old building designed for a particular past use, cutting and chopping, moving elements, creating new spaces, changing finishes, selecting fabrics for the furniture is all part of the customization of architecture.  It takes a bit of time and imagination to transform something from old to mimic designs of the past or create new concepts.

Space before tenant improvement

Space before tenant improvement

Space after restoration

Space after restoration

All you need is an architect who specializes in customization of the built environment.  One who understands and cares about the users and visitors, how they plan to use the space and the setting in which they want to work.  One who looks in the past and towards the future.  So the next time you are looking to design something new and exciting or retain something of old, look for ways to get inspired.

Exit Plan

Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel along the Western coast of Washington State in the Olympic National Park.  It’s vast mountain ranges with it’s hundreds of thousands of acres of pristine undisturbed forests, it’s 73 miles of coastline, give you a sense of tranquility.  However, I stumbled upon something which left me feeling unsettled.

Tsunami warning

Tsunami warning

We visited a well-known coastal beach, Ruby Beach.  It’s very impressive with it’s monumental Sea stacks.  On our way down the path to the beach I saw a very dis-concerning sign.  What to do in the event of a Tsunami, where to go!  My plans to spend hours building an 8th Wonder of the World sand castle only be destroyed by a wave was squashed.

This evacuation plan essentially said “Run like hell to the highest point!”   I definitely would obey if I saw a looming wave coming my way.    All I could conjure up was videos I had seen on YouTube of the Tsunamis around the globe. Tranquility (T-RAN-Quility), no more.

As an architect, one of our responsibilities is to create buildings which are safe that have a clear path to exit, just in case you have to “Run”.  We all had fire drills in elementary school, right?

Exit Plan

Exit Plan

Recently, I had the opportunity to prepare one of these plans for a building.   By code, a building has to prepare evacuation maps (floor plans) for public buildings to teach people how to exit from that building.  Who better else to do so, an Architect.   In a small building, it’s likely obvious, but when you are within a large building with multiple floors and various paths of travel, it does become important.

This building has 6 floors and over 300,000 square feet. The plans typically show where the stairs, elevators, fire extinguishers and the fire pulls.  I learned at elementary school never to play with one.

The code doesn’t really tell you where they should go, just what should be on them.  Typically it’s at the elevator lobby.   Essentially, the plans are graphic design projects because they have to be clear, accurate and look pretty.

Exit Plan Enlarged

Exit Plan Enlarged

So hopefully in your travels on a Washington Coast beach or within a large building, you’re only running when nature calls.

 

TI

TI

The layout of your office is like organizing your cd’s.  If you don’t keep them in a case they will be scratched and eventually useless.  Same goes for employees not perform their jobs when their work space is not in order. Before you begin an office redesign, think about the types of tasks employees perform in the space.  A good office design is not only functional, but provides comfortable work areas for your staff.  Hiring an Architect will assist you in the most efficient and productive space; whether it’s for a new building, revising your existing space or determining if a new space you are considering to rent works.   The time planning is important considering that you will be using that space for years to come.

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Lounge Space

A comfortable Lounge Spaces in your office layout provides staff with places to meet, collaborate or decompress from the office environment and recharge.  By all means don’t make it too task oriented like adding furniture that has the same height as the desk they have just left for the last 3 hours.  You want to go beyond a bean bag chair of course.  Something casual with an edge. Not too comfortable so they just go to sleep either.   Depending on the needs of your group, Lounge Space may include low tables with sweet magazines and chairs that let the body recline and face others to open up casual dialogue. The proximity of Lounge Spaces could be near employee work areas and provide enough room to meet needs of departments that will use them. Break rooms and coffee areas can act as a Lounge Space and should be large enough to accommodate several employees at one time.  I try to keep sinks and refrigerators out of the Lounge so someone doesn’t start eating a hoagie and stink up the vibe.  You know it will happen.

2013_015-digital entire suite

Efficient Workspace

An effective office layout provides employees with the space and tools they need to complete assigned tasks. Work surfaces should be large enough to accommodate files, papers and other documents. The use of comfortable chairs and adequate lighting may reduce muscle aches and eyestrain, which can hurt productivity. If possible, place employee workstations near frequently used office equipment, such as copiers, postage machines and printers. Generally working with a systems furniture company who specializes in certain systems like Knoll, Herman Miller or Teknion can give you the most efficient space *and you will look really cool playing solitaire*.  Providing an efficient workspace can also minimize the appearance of clutter if the user can organize their tasks to avoid ‘piling’ of tasks.  The furniture systems can also provide a unique space in terms of finishes and fabrics, ranging from cutting edge modern to more modest designs.

Private Spaces versus Open Plan

In an open office, employees work at communal tables or at low-walled workstations that allow them to view and interact with co-workers. However, it’s important to consider whether your employees will benefit from an open plan before you redesign your office. If your employees perform the type of work that requires intense concentration or privacy, traditional offices might be a better option.  Not as efficient in terms of space, but possibly more efficient in regards to productivity.  Another space to consider is drop-in stations.  These are for employees that may either be on the road or work from home.  This allows for an employee to have a space in the office for temporary as needed.  These spaces allow for a place to touch down, check emails, and charge all their devices.  In some instances, a private drop-in space may be required.  Many times an un-occupied conference room can be used, but may be in-convenient if it is used frequently.

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Convenience

Effective office layout groups people together based on functions they perform. Grouping employees who do the same or related work will help to ensure that documents and papers will be shared and handled in a timely and efficient manner.  For Example, it may make sense to group employees who process invoices close to your accounting and purchasing departments, so employees can consult with one other. If you plan to redesign your office layout, make a list of key tasks employees perform, such as speaking to customers on the telephone, handling mail or crunching invoices. The list will serve as a convenient reference when you begin planning.   If the designer is familiar with your business practice and can observe the current workspace that you utilizing, this will give them an insight on ways to improve the space.  This is generally called ‘programming’.  You may also have to just throw out all your scratched cd’s while your at it and go digital.